The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History

The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History by Ibn Khaldun is one of the most influential works ever written on history and human society. Written in the 14th century, it introduces a scientific approach to understanding civilizations, social structures, economics, politics, and the forces that shape the rise and decline of states.

At the heart of the book is the concept of asabiyyah - social cohesion or group solidarity - which Ibn Khaldun identifies as the key driver of political power and societal stability. The work examines governance, education, labor, trade, culture, and religion with remarkable analytical depth, centuries ahead of modern sociology.

Considered a cornerstone of Islamic intellectual history and a precursor to modern social sciences, The Muqaddimah remains essential reading for scholars, historians, sociologists, and anyone seeking to understand how societies function and evolve.