Sufism, Imperialism and Tribalism Among the Pakhtuns

BAYAZID ANSARI AND THE ROSHNIYA MOVEMENT

This book thoroughly explores the mysterious personality of Bayazid Ansari and the Roshniya Movement, while also examining the 16th-century political, religious, and cultural environment of the Pashtun borderlands. It uses original sources and reliable secondary materials to carefully analyze how tribal and spiritual resistance challenged Mughal rule. The author sheds light on forgotten historical events and their context, offering fresh perspectives. The book questions traditional views that label Bayazid’s movement as accidental allies of the Mughals. Its bold approach will spark debates among scholars about this significant chapter in Pashtun history.

Prof. Dr. Sayed Wiqar Ali Shah
Historian, former Dean FSS, QAU, Islamabad

This book skillfully portrays the tribal and spiritual resistance of Pashtun society against Mughal oppression. It not only explores Bayazid Ansari’s unconventional personality but also explains the ideas and beliefs behind the Roshniya Movement. Dr. Himayatullah successfully brings to life the forgotten historical context and examines the roles, strengths, and weaknesses of key figures. His work meets high scholarly standards and aligns with modern historical writing practices.

Prof. Dr. Ghulam Qasim Marwat
Qurtuba University of Science and IT, Peshawar

This is an outstanding work of history. Dr. Yaqubi carefully examines original sources to understand Bayazid and his era, avoiding modern biases. Instead of viewing Bayazid through today’s political lens, the book interprets his movement through Roshani writings and other historical texts. This approach is excellent and highly valuable.

Dr. William Sherman
University of North Carolina, USA

PAGES: 328
AUTHOR: HIMAYATULLAH YAQUBI