{"title":"Philosophy","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-start=\"920\" data-end=\"942\"\u003ePhilosophy (فلسفہ)\u003c\/strong\u003e collection at Kitab Markaz offers a wide range of books covering \u003cstrong data-start=\"1008\" data-end=\"1062\"\u003eclassical, modern, Islamic, and Western philosophy\u003c\/strong\u003e. This category is perfect for students, scholars, and curious readers who want to explore \u003cstrong data-start=\"1153\" data-end=\"1234\"\u003ehuman thought, reasoning, ethics, metaphysics, logic, and the meaning of life\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe collection features works from \u003cstrong data-start=\"1272\" data-end=\"1294\"\u003egreat philosophers\u003c\/strong\u003e such as \u003cstrong data-start=\"1303\" data-end=\"1394\"\u003ePlato, Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Nietzsche, Allama Iqbal, Seyyed Hossein Nasr\u003c\/strong\u003e, and other renowned thinkers. It includes topics on \u003cstrong data-start=\"1447\" data-end=\"1531\"\u003emetaphysics, epistemology, ethics, logic, existentialism, and philosophy of mind\u003c\/strong\u003e, providing both theoretical insights and practical applications for life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaders can explore:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1630\" data-end=\"1854\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1630\" data-end=\"1679\"\u003eIslamic philosophical thought and metaphysics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1680\" data-end=\"1734\"\u003eWestern philosophical traditions and classic works\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1735\" data-end=\"1792\"\u003eModern philosophical discourse and contemporary ideas\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1793\" data-end=\"1854\"\u003eEthical and moral reasoning, logic, and critical thinking\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhether you are studying philosophy academically or seeking personal intellectual enrichment, this collection provides \u003cstrong data-start=\"1975\" data-end=\"2008\"\u003eauthentic, well-curated texts\u003c\/strong\u003e that deepen understanding and encourage reflective thinking.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"is-islam-secularizable-sadik-j-al-azm-essays","title":"Is Islam Secularizable?","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Provocative Question Every Thinking Muslim Must Confront: Can Islam and Secularism Coexist?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn a world where religion and politics collide with increasing intensity, one Syrian philosopher dared to ask the most challenging question of our time. \"Is Islam Secularizable?\" presents the final and most controversial essays of Sadik J. Al-Azm - a voice that shook the foundations of Islamic intellectual discourse.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis isn't just another academic text. It's a courageous interrogation of the deepest taboos surrounding Islam, politics, and modernity. For Pakistani readers navigating the complex relationship between faith and state, this collection offers indispensable intellectual tools.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhy This Book Matters in Today's Pakistan:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor Students \u0026amp; Academics:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Engage with one of the Arab world's most important secular thinkers - essential reading for Islamic studies, political science, and philosophy departments across Pakistani universities.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor Intellectuals \u0026amp; Writers:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Access rigorous, fearless analysis that challenges comfortable assumptions about religion's role in public life.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor Anyone Questioning:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e If you've ever wondered about the compatibility of Islamic values with modern governance, Al-Azm provides the framework for serious reflection without apologetics or polemics.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInside This Groundbreaking Collection:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Secularization Debate Unfiltered:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAl-Azm's direct confrontation with the question of whether Islamic societies can embrace secular principles without abandoning faith.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTaboo Challenges:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEssays that tackle the most sensitive intersections of religion and politics in the Muslim world - topics often avoided in mainstream discourse.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHistorical Context \u0026amp; Future Trajectories:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHow the relationship between Islam and secularism has evolved, and what possibilities exist for Muslim-majority societies like Pakistan.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCritical Engagement with Fundamentalism:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA nuanced critique of religious extremism from within the Islamic intellectual tradition.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout Sadik J. Al-Azm: The Intellectual Courage Few Can Match\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSadik J. Al-Azm (1934-2016) was one of the Arab world's most prominent and controversial secular philosophers. A Syrian intellectual who taught at universities across the Middle East, Europe, and America, he gained international recognition - and notoriety - for his unflinching critiques of religious dogma, political authoritarianism, and Islamic fundamentalism.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhy His Voice Still Matters:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIntellectual Integrity:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Never shied from challenging both religious orthodoxy and political oppression\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCross-Cultural Bridge:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Deeply rooted in Islamic philosophy while engaging seriously with Western Enlightenment thought\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eContemporary Relevance:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e His questions about secularism remain urgently relevant for Pakistan's ongoing debates about religion's role in public life\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAcademic Legacy:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Influenced generations of scholars studying Islam, modernity, and secularization\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKey Essays Include:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe fundamental historical differences between Islam and Christianity regarding secularization\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCritical analyses of Islamic fundamentalist movements\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe role of intellectuals in Muslim societies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePerspectives on the Arab Spring and its aftermath\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEssential Reading For:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUniversity Students\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e at LUMS, IBA, University of Karachi, Quaid-e-Azam University studying political Islam\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJournalists \u0026amp; Analysts\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e covering religion-politics dynamics in Pakistan\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProgressive Thinkers\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e seeking intellectual frameworks beyond binary choices\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnyone Interested\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in the future of Muslim societies in a globalized world\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePremium Hardback Edition Features:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eComplete collection of Al-Azm's final essays on secularism and Islam\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDurable academic binding for long-term reference\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eClear typesetting for comfortable engagement with complex ideas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eComprehensive introduction contextualizing his work for contemporary readers\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA Book That Doesn't Provide Answers - It Demands Better Questions:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn Pakistan's ongoing negotiation between religious identity and modern statehood, Al-Azm's work serves as an essential provocation. Whether you agree with his conclusions or not, engaging with his arguments will sharpen your understanding of the most critical issues facing Muslim societies today.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOrder This Intellectual Challenge Today:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis final volume of Al-Azm's work represents the culmination of a lifetime of fearless inquiry. We deliver throughout Pakistan to universities, intellectuals, and anyone committed to serious engagement with Islam's place in the modern world.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49661004218615,"sku":"","price":1495.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/ISISLAMSECULARIZABLE.jpg?v=1746813329"},{"product_id":"ecce-homo-how-one-becomes-what-one-is-friedrich-nietzsche","title":"Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSome books inform you. This one challenges you.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFriedrich Nietzsche wrote \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEcce Homo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e near the end of his sane life, and he wrote it with fire. The title itself - Latin for \"Behold the Man\" - is a bold statement. Nietzsche isn't just explaining his philosophy here; he's showing you the man behind it, the struggles that shaped him, and the relentless self-overcoming that defined his existence.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBut here's what makes this book different from any other philosophical work you'll read:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNietzsche looks back at his own life and asks a question that matters to every one of us: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHow do you become who you really are?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHe takes you chapter by chapter through his own books - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/thus-spoke-zarathustra\" title=\"Thus Spoke Zarathustra By Friedrich Nietzsche\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThus Spoke Zarathustra\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/beyond-good-and-evil\" title=\"Beyond Good and Evil by Friedrich Nietzsche\"\u003eBeyond Good and Evil\u003c\/a\u003e - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebut he's not just summarizing them. He's showing you why they exist, what battles they came from, and what they demand from the reader. It's part autobiography, part manifesto, and entirely unfiltered Nietzsche.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYou'll encounter chapters with titles like \"Why I Am So Wise,\" \"Why I Am So Clever,\" and \"Why I Write Such Excellent Books.\" At first, it reads like arrogance. Keep reading, and you realize it's something else entirely - a man who knew his time was short, refusing to apologize for the magnitude of his ideas.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor the Pakistani reader picking up Nietzsche for the first time - or the tenth - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEcce Homo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e offers something rare: a backstage pass to one of history's most misunderstood minds. You don't just learn what Nietzsche thought. You understand \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e he thought, and maybe, just maybe, you start questioning how \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eyou\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e think.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhether you're a philosophy student, a curious mind, or someone searching for books that actually change the way you see the world, this one belongs on your shelf.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEcce Homo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is available now at \u003ca title=\"Kitab Markaz Home Page\" href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/\"\u003eKitab Markaz\u003c\/a\u003e. We deliver across Pakistan, so you can add Nietzsche to your collection without leaving home.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49751407526135,"sku":"","price":350.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/EcceHomoHowOneBecomesWhatOneIs.jpg?v=1750195741"},{"product_id":"the-venture-of-islam-3-vol-by-marshall-g-s-hodgson","title":"The Venture of Islam – (3 Volume)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhat does it mean to see Islam not just as a religion but as a world civilization - one that has shaped continents, cultures, and centuries? Marshall Hodgson’s masterpiece answers this question with unmatched breadth and depth. It is the work of a lifetime, and it will reward a lifetime of reading.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Venture of Islam\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is a landmark in historical scholarship. Written by \u003cstrong\u003eMarshall Hodgson\u003c\/strong\u003e, a professor at the University of Chicago, this three‑volume work traces the development of Islamic civilization from before the birth of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) to the middle of the twentieth century. It is not merely a political or religious history; it is an exploration of how Islam became a global civilization - shaping art, science, philosophy, law, and social life across vast regions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe three volumes are divided as follows:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVolume 1: The Classical Age of Islam\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - Covers the rise of Islam, the early caliphates, the formation of Islamic law and theology, and the flowering of classical Muslim civilization up to the Mongol invasions.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVolume 2: The Expansion of Islam in the Middle Periods\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - Traces the period from the Mongol conquests to the rise of the great empires, examining how Islam adapted, spread, and deepened its roots across Asia and Africa.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVolume 3: The Gunpowder Empires and Modern Times\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - Explores the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires, then moves into the modern era, addressing colonialism, reform movements, and the challenges of the twentieth century.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHodgson’s approach is distinctive: he treats Islam as a “venture”- a human project carried forward by countless individuals, communities, and institutions across time. His prose is dense but rewarding, and his insights have influenced every subsequent generation of Islamic studies scholars.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhy We Love It:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAt Kitab Markaz, we believe that understanding Islam requires more than learning dates and dynasties - it requires grasping how a civilization thinks, creates, and endures. Hodgson gives us that understanding. His work is not a quick read; it is a companion for serious study. We love it because it refuses to reduce Islam to a stereotype - neither exotic nor threatening, neither backward nor idealized. Instead, it shows a living tradition shaped by real people facing real challenges. For Pakistani readers, this set offers a panoramic view of the civilization from which our own identity emerges. It belongs on every serious bookshelf.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout the Author:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMarshall Goodwin Simms Hodgson\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (1922–1968) was a historian of Islam and a world historian at the University of Chicago. He served as chairman of the interdisciplinary Committee on Social Thought and devoted his life to understanding Islamic civilization on its own terms. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Venture of Islam\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e was published posthumously in 1975, completed from his extensive lecture notes and writings. Hodgson’s approach - emphasizing the unity of Islamic civilization across regions and periods - revolutionized the field. His work remains essential reading for anyone seeking a deep, nuanced understanding of Islamic history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Venture of Islam – 3 Vol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is available now at \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKitab Markaz\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. We deliver across Pakistan and worldwide - so this monumental work of scholarship can reach you, wherever you are.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49841442488567,"sku":null,"price":11990.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/THEVENTUREOFISLAM_3VOLSSET.jpg?v=1752080644"},{"product_id":"nazriyati-mubahis-aur-ehd-e-hazir-urdu-translation-by-yasir-jawad","title":"Nazariyati Mubahis Aur Ehd E Hazir - نظریاتی مباحث اور عہدِ حاضر","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eکیا مارکسواد واقعی ختم ہو چکا ہے؟ کیا اس کے نظریات آج کے دور میں کوئی معنی نہیں رکھتے؟ ٹیری ایگلٹن اس کتاب میں ان تمام سوالات کے جواب دیتے ہیں - اور مارکس کے خلاف اٹھنے والے ہر اعتراض کا مدلل جواب۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eنظریاتی مباحث اور عہدِ حاضر\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e برطانوی نقاد اور فلسفی ٹیری ایگلٹن کی مشہور تصنیف \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eکا اردو ترجمہ ہے۔ ایگلٹن نے اس کتاب میں مارکس کے خلاف عام طور پر اٹھائے جانے والے دس بڑے اعتراضات (جیسے کہ مارکسواد تاریخ سے باہر ہے، یہ طبقہ کشی کو فروغ دیتا ہے، یہ ایک آمرانہ نظریہ ہے) کا علمی اور منطقی جواب دیا ہے۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eوہ تاریخ، فلسفہ اور معاصر عالمی مسائل کی روشنی میں یہ ثابت کرتے ہیں کہ مارکس کے بہت سے تصورات - استحصال، دولت کی تقسیم، اور سرمایہ داری کے بحران - آج بھی اتنے ہی متعلقہ ہیں جتنے ایک صدی پہلے تھے۔ یاسر جواد کے بہترین ترجمے نے اس اہم مباحثے کو اردو قارئین کے لیے سہل اور دلچسپ بنا دیا ہے۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout the Author \u0026amp; Translator:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eٹیری ایگلٹن\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (پیدائش 1943) ایک برطانوی ادبی نقاد، فلسفی اور عوامی دانشور ہیں۔ انہوں نے مارکسواد، ادبی نظریہ اور ثقافتی مطالعات پر متعدد اہم کتب تحریر کی ہیں۔ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eیاسر جواد\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e اردو کے معروف مترجم، محقق اور انسائیکلوپیڈیا نگار ہیں۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50170933870839,"sku":null,"price":650.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/NazariyatiMubahisAurEhdEHazir.jpg?v=1760698381"},{"product_id":"taleem-ka-tehzeebi-nazriya-by-naeem-siddiqui","title":"Taleem ka Tehzeebi Nazriya - تعلیم کا تہذیبی نظریہ","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eتعلیم صرف معلومات کا تبادلہ نہیں - یہ ایک پوری تہذیب کی بنیاد ہے۔ نعیم صدیقی نے اس کتاب میں بتایا ہے کہ ہمارا نظامِ تعلیم کیوں زوال کا شکار ہے اور اسے اسلامی و تہذیبی بنیادوں پر کیسے استوار کیا جا سکتا ہے۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eتعلیم کا تہذیبی نظریہ\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e نعیم صدیقی کی وہ شاہکار تصنیف ہے جو پاکستان کے نظامِ تعلیم کو اسلامی اور تہذیبی بنیادوں پر استوار دیکھنے کے خواہاں افراد کے لیے ایک مشعلِ راہ ہے۔ یہ محض نظریات کا مجموعہ نہیں بلکہ ایک مکمل تعلیمی روڈ میپ ہے۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eکتاب چار حصوں پر مشتمل ہے: (۱) فکری اساس - تعلیم کا فلسفہ اور قرآن و سنت کی روشنی میں حکمتِ تعلیم، (۲) پاکستانی نظامِ تعلیم - سر سید، اقبال اور مودودی کے افکار کا جائزہ، (۳) عملِ تعلیم - اساتذہ کا کردار اور مدارس کی اہمیت، (۴) نصاب و تربیت - نصاب سازی کے اصول اور معاشرے کی ذمہ داریاں۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhy We Love It:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eیہ کتاب ہر اس شخص کے لیے لازمی ہے جو تعلیم کو محنت اور نوکری کا ذریعہ نہیں بلکہ ایک تہذیب کی تعمیر سمجھتا ہے۔ ہمیں اس میں سب سے زیادہ پسند یہ ہے کہ نعیم صدیقی نے مغربی اور اسلامی نظامِ تعلیم کا بہترین تقابلی جائزہ پیش کیا ہے اور عملی تجاویز دی ہیں۔ یہ کتاب طلبہ، اساتذہ اور ماہرینِ تعلیم کے لیے ایک قیمتی سرمایہ ہے۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout the Author:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eنعیم صدیقی\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (1916–2002) بیسویں صدی کے ممتاز اسلامی مفکر، ادیب اور شاعر تھے۔ وہ سید ابوالاعلیٰ مودودی کے قریبی رفقاء میں سے تھے اور تحریکِ اسلامی کے ترجمان رسالہ \"ترجمان القرآن\" سے وابستہ رہے۔ ان کی مشہور تصانیف میں \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eمحسنِ انسانیت\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e، \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eسیّدِ انسانیتؐ\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e اور \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eالمودودی\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e شامل ہیں۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50172378513655,"sku":null,"price":900.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/Taaleem_ka_Tehzeebi_Nazriya_by_Naeem_Siddiqui.jpg?v=1775749395"},{"product_id":"falsafayan-e-islam-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq","title":"Falsafayan e Islam - فلسفیان اسلام","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eیونانی فلسفے سے لے کر اسلامی فکر کے سنہری دور تک، فارابی اور ابن سینا سے لے کر غزالی اور ابن رشد تک - ڈاکٹر غلام جیلانی برق نے اس کتاب میں اسلامی فلسفہ کی تاریخ اور اس کی اہم شخصیات کو نہایت جامع اور مدلل انداز میں پیش کیا ہے۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eفلسفیان اسلام\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ڈاکٹر غلام جیلانی برق کی وہ اہم تصنیف ہے جس میں انہوں نے اسلامی فلسفہ کے ارتقاء، اس کے مختلف مکاتب فکر اور اہم فلاسفہ پر سیر حاصل بحث کی ہے۔ کتاب 278 صفحات پر مشتمل ہے اور الفیصل پبلیشرز نے شائع کی ہے۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eمصنف نے اس کتاب میں \u003cstrong\u003eفارابی\u003c\/strong\u003e، \u003cstrong\u003eابن سینا\u003c\/strong\u003e، \u003cstrong\u003eالغزالی\u003c\/strong\u003e، \u003cstrong\u003eابن رشد\u003c\/strong\u003e اور دیگر اہم مفکرین کے فلسفے کا تجزیہ کیا ہے اور یہ ثابت کرنے کی کوشش کی ہے کہ اسلامی فلسفہ محض یونانی فلسفے کی نقل نہیں بلکہ اسلامی تعلیمات سے متاثر ایک منفرد نظام فکر ہے۔ یہ کتاب فلسفہ اور اسلامیات کے طلبہ و محققین کے لیے یکساں طور پر مفید ہے۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhy We Love It:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eیہ کتاب ڈاکٹر غلام جیلانی برق کی علمی بصیرت اور تحقیقی گہرائی کا شاہکار ہے۔ ہمیں اس میں سب سے زیادہ پسند یہ ہے کہ مصنف نے پیچیدہ فلسفیانہ موضوعات کو نہایت سلیس اور پراثر انداز میں عام قارئین کے لیے قابلِ فہم بنا دیا ہے۔ یہ کتاب ہر اس قاری کے لیے تحفہ ہے جو اسلامی فلسفہ کی تاریخ کو سمجھنا اور ایک عظیم مفکر کے قلم سے استفادہ کرنا چاہتا ہے۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout the Author:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eڈاکٹر غلام جیلانی برق\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (1901–1985) معروف عالم دین، ماہر تعلیم، محقق، مصنف اور شاعر تھے۔ انہوں نے امام ابن تیمیہ پر تحقیقی مقالہ لکھ کر پی ایچ ڈی کی ڈگری حاصل کی۔ ان کی تمام مشہور تصانیف درج ذیل ہیں:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/doo-quran-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\" title=\"Do Quran - (دو قرآن) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eدو قرآن\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca title=\"Do Islam - (دو اسلام) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\" href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/do-islam-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eدو اسلام\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca title=\"Falsafayan e Islam - (فلسفیان اسلام) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\" href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/falsafayan-e-islam-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eفلسفیان اسلام\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/mujam-ul-quran-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\" title=\"Mu'jam ul Quran - (معجم القرآن) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eمعجم القرآن\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca title=\"Mu'jam ul Buldan - (معجم البلدان) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\" href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/mujam-ul-buldan-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eمعجم البلدان\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Allah Ki Aadat - (اللہ کی عادت) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\" href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/allah-ki-aadat-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eاللہ کی عادت\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca title=\"Tareekh e Hadith - (تاریخِ حدیث) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\" href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/tareekh-e-hadith-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eتاریخِ حدیث\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca title=\"Bhai Bhai - (بھائی بھائی) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\" href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/bhai-bhai-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eبھائی بھائی\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca title=\"Imam Ibn Taymiyya - (امام ابن تیمیہؒ) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\" href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/imam-ibn-taymiyya-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eامام ابن تیمیہ\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca title=\"Aik Islam - (ایک اسلام) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\" href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/aik-islam-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eایک اسلام\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca title=\"Jahan e Nau - (جہانِ نو) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\" href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/jahan-e-nau-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eجہانِ نو\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"Man%20Ki%20Duniya%20-%20(%D9%85%D9%86%20%DA%A9%DB%8C%20%D8%AF%D9%8F%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)%20by%20Dr.%20Ghulam%20Jilani%20Barq\" title=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/man-ki-duniya-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\"\u003eمن کی دُنیا\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e | \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/islam-aur-asr-e-rawan-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\" title=\"Islam aur Asr-e-Rawan - (اسلام اور عصر رواں) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eاسلام اور عصر رواں\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/azeem-kainat-ka-azeem-khuda-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\" title=\"Azeem Kainat Ka Azeem Khuda - (عظیم کائنات کا عظیم خدا) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eعظیم کائنات کا عظیم خدا\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/meri-aakhri-kitab-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\" title=\"Meri Aakhri Kitab - (میری آخری کتاب) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eمیری آخری کتاب\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/danish-e-rumi-o-saadi-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\" title=\"Danish-e-Rumi-o-Saadi - (دانش رومی و سعدی) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eدانش رومی و سعدی\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/danish-e-arab-o-ajam-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\" title=\"Danish e Arab o Ajam - (دانش عرب و عجم) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eدانش عرب و عجم\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/europe-par-islam-ke-ehsan-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\" title=\"Europe Par Islam Ke Ehsan - (یورپ پر اسلام کے احسان) Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eیورپ پر اسلام کے احسان\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca title=\"Farmanrawaian e Islam - (فرمانروایانِ اسلام) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\" href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/farmanrawaian-e-islam-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eفرمانروایانِ اسلام\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/ramz-e-iman-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\" title=\"Ramz e Iman - (رمزِ ایمان) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eرمزِ ایمان\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca title=\"Harf e Mehramana - (حرفِ محرمانہ) by Dr. Ghulam Jilani Barq\" href=\"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/products\/harf-e-mehramana-dr-ghulam-jilani-barq\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eحرفِ 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An epicurean and a compulsory liar, he was not a good father either. Therefore, his death raises the question of parricide. It could be any of his sons, as all seem to have their own reasons to get rid of him. It could be anybody else too. But who? The Brothers Karamazov is a superb murder mystery. This is, however, just one of its qualities and merely the opening of an impassable labyrinth. Not only does Dostoyevsky skilfully initiate in it profound philosophical and theological debates, exploring themes such as the existence of God, free will, and the nature of evil but he also deeply examines the conflict between human freedom and divine authority.\u003cbr\u003eOne of the best novels in history, The Brothers Karamazov is a rich and thought-provoking exploration of faith, doubt, and the human condition, leaving readers with profound questions about the essence of life and morality. Serialized in The Russian Messenger in 1879 and 1880, it was published in the book form a few months before Dostoyevsky s death in February 1881.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky was born in Moscow on November 11, 1821. He is known for his profound understanding of human psychology and his ability to bring forth the darkest realms of human nature. Dostoyevsky inspired a number of modern movements including Existentialism, literary criticism and many schools of psychology and theology. He influenced a number of modern philosophers and writers including Anton Chekov, George Orwell and Jean-Paul Sartre. He is best known for his novels Notes from Underground (1864), Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (serialized from 1868 to 1869) The Possessed or otherwise known as Demons (serialised from 1871. to 1872) and The Brothers Karamazov (serialised from 1879 to 1880). 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As Goryanchikov adapts to his new environment, he observes and reflects on the diverse backgrounds and personalities of his fellow inmates. Although there are murderers, thieves, and other criminals among them, most reveal a human side that helps him maintain his faith in humanity.\u003cbr\u003eStructured as a series of episodic recollections, rich in character studies and moral questioning, the novel blends realism with philosophical inquiry, offering a profound critique of the penal system and an enduring meditation on the human condition. First published in 1861, it marks a pivotal point in Dostoyevsky's literary development.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky was born in Moscow on November 11, 1821. He is known for his profound understanding of human psychology and his ability to bring forth the darkest realms of human nature. 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Caught between them, he becomes entangled in a web of love, jealousy and manipulation. As tensions mount and passions erupt, his goodness begins to clash fatally with the corruption around him.Drawn deeper into the lives of those who both revere and exploit him, he faces an impossible choice that can destroy everything-and everyone-he cares for.\u003cbr\u003eThrough Myshkin's tragic journey, Dostoyevsky examines the tension between goodness and societal corruption, questioning whether true purity can survive in a world full of moral ambiguity. 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While Govinda cedes to Buddha s teachings, Siddhartha does not. He feels something missing in Buddha s enlightenment and carries on. He still has to undergo a greater ordeal before he attains Nirvana.\u003cbr\u003eReading Siddhartha has been rewarding to many in their spiritual quest. This simple, yet complex tale is Hermann Hesse s greatest masterpiece.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHermann Hesse (1877-1962) was a German Swiss writer, poet and painter. One of the towering literary figures who helped shape the 20th century, Hesse wrote many great novels including Siddhartha, an allegorical tale on Buddha. A widely travelled man, he also had a deep knowledge on Christianity, Buddhism, philosophy and theosophy and these influences played an important role to give him a unique style which still remains unparalleled. 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An apparently happy wife tries to fathom her true self when she spends a night in a desert; a man loses his tongue in a House of the Fetish; a barrel maker and his laborers are fighting for survival; a French school teacher in Algeria is tasked with conveying an Arab prisoner to the police headquarters; an artist is spending a dream life among his fans; a French engineer helps a Brazilian native carry his colossal burden.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJustin O’BrienAlbert Camus was a French-Algerian writer, philosopher and journalist. He was born in Mondovi, French Algeria on November 7, 1913. Although not trained as a philosopher, he contributed towards the avant-garde twentieth-century philosophical ideas of Absurdism in the form of essays, novels, reviews and articles. 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It would be fair to say that it is an absolute delight to be seated next to him as long as you have the fortitude to endure his uncensored and ruthless honesty about all things he wishes to speak about; the weaknesses and indulgences of man, the futility of life, candid narrations of horrifying accounts from history, just to mention a few. His unwavering confidence sways you, be it against your will. His observations and delivery of speech makes you cringe, possibly leave you speechless, yet his charm does not allow you to dislike him. Albert Camus has successfully managed to capture the essence of the human experience through the transparency of Jean-Baptiste’s fleeting thoughts. This allows us, the readers, a deep insight into the world around us. We understand that we are deeply flawed, as is everyone around us and should embrace this truth with much grace.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJustin O’BrienAlbert Camus was a French-Algerian writer, philosopher and journalist. He was born in Mondovi, French Algeria on November 7, 1913. Although not trained as a philosopher, he contributed towards the avant-garde twentieth-century philosophical ideas of Absurdism in the form of essays, novels, reviews and articles. He also became active in the resistance against the colonial French government and served as editor-in-chief of the newspaper Combat from 1944 to 1947.\u003cbr\u003eCamus established himself as a fiction writer with his three novels: The Stranger (1942), The Plague (1947), and The Fall (1956). His philosophical books The Myth of Sisyphus (1942), and The Rebel (1951) proved him to be a forceful thinker. Because of his formidable impact on the world of letters in the second half of the twentieth century, he was awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize in 1957 for illuminating “the problems of the human conscience.” He was only 44 years old at the time. He died in an automobile accident at the age of 46.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50314807836919,"sku":null,"price":290.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/TheFall.jpg?v=1764321118"},{"product_id":"the-stranger","title":"The Stranger","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Stranger is the story of an anti-hero. When he is tried for a crime in a court of law, he comes to know that his trial is more about him than his offense. He may be exonerated for what he did but he is not pardonable for who he is. But will he himself forgive the world he lives in when he finally begins to understand its true nature? Camus’ The Stranger validates his theory of absurd, the mainstay of his philosophical work. It is, indeed, another classical addition to world literature. It was originally published in French in 1942. Its first English translation appeared in 1946.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlbert Camus was a French-Algerian writer, philosopher and journalist. He was born in Mondovi, French Algeria on November 7, 1913. Although not trained as a philosopher, he contributed towards the avant-garde twentieth-century philosophical ideas of Absurdism in the form of essays, novels, reviews and articles. He also became active in the resistance against the colonial French government and served as editor in-chief of the newspaper Combat from 1944 to 1947.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50314821402871,"sku":null,"price":290.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/TheStranger.jpg?v=1764321677"},{"product_id":"notes-from-underground","title":"Notes From Underground","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cem data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"894\"\u003eNotes from the Underground\u003c\/em\u003e, Fyodor Dostoevsky introduces the Underground Man, a bitter, isolated narrator who reflects on his life, society, and the often-irrational nature of human beings. Living on the edges of St. Petersburg, he challenges the idea that humans always choose what is logical or beneficial. Instead, he argues that people often act against their own best interests simply to prove they are free.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe novella is divided into two parts - one philosophical, the other a deeply personal narrative that reveals the pain, pride, and self-destruction of a man unable to connect with the world around him. Through this powerful character, Dostoevsky explores themes of loneliness, morality, and the struggle between reason and emotion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis edition is perfect for readers who enjoy classic literature, philosophical fiction, and introspective writing that examines the deepest corners of the human mind. \u003cem data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1810\"\u003eNotes from the Underground\u003c\/em\u003e remains a groundbreaking and influential work, shaping modern existential thought.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky was born in Moscow on vember 11, 1821. He is known for his profound understanding of human psychology and his ability to bring forth the darkest realms of human nature. Dostoevsky inspired a number of modern movements including Existentialism, literary criticism and many schools of psychology and theology. He influenced a number of modern philosophers and writers including Anton Chekov, George Orwell and Jean-Paul Sartre. He is best known for his novels tes from Underground (1864), Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (serialized from 1868 to 1869) The Possessed or otherwise known as Demons (serialised from 1871 to 1872) and The Brothers Karamazov (serialised from 1879 to 1880). Dostoevsky died on February 9, 1881 at the age of 59, in Saint Petersburg, Russia.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50320093675767,"sku":null,"price":290.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/NotesFromUnderground.jpg?v=1764408974"},{"product_id":"the-myth-of-sisyphus","title":"The Myth Of Sisyphus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDrawing upon the character of Sisyphus from the Greek Mythology, Camus beautifully constructs his theory of absurd , one of the greatest works of Existentialism. Sisyphus was condemned by gods to eternally push a boulder atop a mountain and subsequently see it roll down to its base. Camus uses the analogy to explain the absurdity of human existence in the universe. He also wrote fiction, plays and essays to expound the idea but The Myth of Sisyphus remains the crux of his philosophy.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlbert Camus was a French-Algerian writer, philosopher and journalist. He was born in Mondovi, French Algeria on November 7, 1913. Although not trained as a philosopher, he contributed towards the avant-garde twentieth-century philosophical ideas of Absurdism in the form of essays, novels, reviews and articles. He also became active in the resistance against the colonial French government and served as editor in-chief of the newspaper Combat from 1944 to 1947.\u003cbr\u003eCamus established himself as a fiction writer with his three novels: The Stranger (1942), The Plague (1947), and The Fall (1956). His philosophical books The Myth of Sisyphus (1942), and The Rebel (1951) proved him to be a forceful thinker. Because of his formidable impact on the world of letters in the second half of the twentieth century, he was awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize in 1957 for illuminating \"the problems of the human conscience.\" He was only 44 years old at the time. He died in an automobile accident at the age of 46.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331237843191,"sku":null,"price":290.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/TheMythOfSisyphus.jpg?v=1764690133"},{"product_id":"the-art-of-rhetoric","title":"The art Of Rhetoric","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"885\" data-end=\"1200\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"885\" data-end=\"906\"\u003eThe Art of Rhetoric\u003c\/em\u003e by \u003cstrong data-start=\"910\" data-end=\"923\"\u003eAristotle\u003c\/strong\u003e is one of the most important works in the history of philosophy and communication. In this influential text, Aristotle explains the art of persuasion through ethos, pathos, and logos - frameworks that continue to shape modern rhetoric, politics, literature, and public speaking.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1202\" data-end=\"1443\"\u003eThe book explores the structure of arguments, emotional appeal, credibility, logic, and the psychology of audiences. Aristotle’s insights offer timeless guidance for students of philosophy, communication, law, politics, and literary studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1445\" data-end=\"1652\"\u003eWhether you’re studying classical texts or seeking to improve your persuasive skills, this essential work provides a foundational understanding of how rhetoric shapes thought, society, and human interaction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, who pioneered many contemporary disciplines. Together with Plato, Aristotle is regarded as a founding figure of Western philosophy. He was born in 384 BCE in Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece. His works have served as the basis for many philosophical movements including Renaissance, Reformation and the Enlightenment. Aristotelian thought also influenced Medieval Islamic philosophy. A lot of jargon, terminology and lexicon in philosophy has been borrowed from Aristotle s work.\u003cbr\u003eHis intellectual range was extensive and included logic, history, ethics, biology, chemistry, political theory, psychology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of mind. His work remained unsurpassed in zoology until the 19th century. His writings on metaphysics and political theory are still debated in contemporary philosophical and political studies. He died in 322 BCE, in Chalcis, Euboea.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331246625015,"sku":null,"price":400.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/the-art-of-rhetoric-1000x1000h_jpg.webp?v=1764690291"},{"product_id":"history-of-western-philosophy","title":"History Of Western Philosophy","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"1207\" data-start=\"940\"\u003e\u003cem data-end=\"971\" data-start=\"940\"\u003eHistory of Western Philosophy\u003c\/em\u003e by \u003cstrong data-end=\"995\" data-start=\"975\"\u003eBertrand Russell\u003c\/strong\u003e is one of the most widely read and influential works in modern philosophical literature. In this monumental study, Russell traces the development of Western thought from ancient Greece to the early 20th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1502\" data-start=\"1209\"\u003eThe book offers insightful, critical, and often witty interpretations of major philosophers including Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Descartes, Hume, Kant, Nietzsche, and many others. Russell combines philosophical depth with historical context, making complex ideas accessible to general readers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1690\" data-start=\"1504\"\u003eIdeal for students, researchers, and anyone interested in understanding how philosophical ideas shaped Western civilization, this book remains a timeless classic in the history of ideas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBertrand Russell (1872-1970) was a British mathematician, logician, philosopher, and historian. He started his writing career in 1896. In 1910, he discovered and resolved Russell's Paradox in mathematics. He popularised philosophy by delivering many lectures and broadcasts on BBC. His published works span over 100 books on analytical philosophy, history, and mathematics. He was one of the leading opponents of World War I, Israel's aggression against the Middle East, and the United States' genocide in Vietnam. He also made a cameo appearance in an Indian anti-war feature film Aman. Because of his commitment to nonviolence, he faced many troubles: a six-month imprisonment for publicly lecturing against the United States' interference in the affairs of the United Kingdom, a fine for publishing an anti- war pamphlet, and his dismissal from Trinity College. Initially, Russell was in favour of socialism but after his visit to the Soviet Union and meeting with Vladimir Lenin, he returned unimpressed and expressed his opposition to the utilitarian and anti-aesthetic stance of Bolshevism. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950 for championing humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought. Russell had an agile mind and his insights into world problems will be remembered for centuries to come. In the prologue to his autobiography, he summed up the passions that drove him thus: 'the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.' He stayed politically active till the end of his life.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331270381815,"sku":null,"price":1200.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/HistoryOfWesternPhilosophy.jpg?v=1764690926"},{"product_id":"the-conquest-of-happiness","title":"The Conquest Of Happiness","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"1258\" data-start=\"911\"\u003e\u003cem data-end=\"938\" data-start=\"911\"\u003eThe Conquest of Happiness\u003c\/em\u003e by \u003cstrong data-end=\"962\" data-start=\"942\"\u003eBertrand Russell\u003c\/strong\u003e is a highly influential philosophical guide to emotional well-being and fulfillment. Written with clarity and compassion, Russell identifies the common sources of misery - such as envy, fatigue, competition, and fear - and contrasts them with the habits and attitudes that lead to lasting happiness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1531\" data-start=\"1260\"\u003eBlending philosophy with practical advice, the book offers timeless lessons on self-understanding, mental balance, meaningful relationships, and purposeful living. Russell’s wisdom remains profoundly relevant for readers seeking clarity and happiness in the modern world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1668\" data-start=\"1533\"\u003eThis classic is essential for students of philosophy, self-help readers, and anyone interested in understanding the art of living well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBertrand Russell (1872-1970) was a British mathematician, logician, philosopher, and historian. He started his writing career in 1896. In 1910, he discovered and resolved Russell's Paradox in mathematics. He popularised philosophy by delivering many lectures and broadcasts on BBC. His published works span over 100 books on analytical philosophy, history, and mathematics. He was one of the leading opponents of World War I, Israel's aggression against the Middle East, and the United States' genocide in Vietnam. He also made a cameo appearance in an Indian anti-war feature film Aman. Because of his commitment to nonviolence, he faced many troubles: a six-month imprisonment for publicly lecturing against the United States' interference in the affairs of the United Kingdom, a fine for publishing an anti- war pamphlet, and his dismissal from Trinity College. Initially, Russell was in favour of socialism but after his visit to the Soviet Union and meeting with Vladimir Lenin, he returned unimpressed and expressed his opposition to the utilitarian and anti-aesthetic stance of Bolshevism. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950 for championing humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought. Russell had an agile mind and his insights into world problems will be remembered for centuries to come. In the prologue to his autobiography, he summed up the passions that drove him thus: 'the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.' He stayed politically active till the end of his life.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331280474359,"sku":null,"price":595.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/TheConquestOfHappiness.jpg?v=1764691119"},{"product_id":"the-problems-of-philosophy","title":"The Problems Of Philosophy","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"892\" data-end=\"1193\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"892\" data-end=\"920\"\u003eThe Problems of Philosophy\u003c\/em\u003e by \u003cstrong data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"944\"\u003eBertrand Russell\u003c\/strong\u003e is a classic introduction to key philosophical issues that continue to shape human thought. Russell explores the nature of knowledge, the limits of certainty, the distinction between appearance and reality, and the foundations of logical reasoning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1195\" data-end=\"1538\"\u003eWritten in a straightforward and engaging style, the book introduces readers to essential philosophical debates without unnecessary complexity. Russell’s clarity makes this an ideal starting point for students, newcomers to philosophy, and anyone seeking to understand how philosophers approach questions about truth, existence, and knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1540\" data-end=\"1641\"\u003eThis timeless work remains a staple in philosophy courses and a must-read for thinkers of all levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBertrand Russell (1872-1970) was a British mathematician, logician, philosopher, and historian. He started his writing career in 1896. In 1910, he discovered and resolved Russell's Paradox in mathematics. He popularised philosophy by delivering many lectures and broadcasts on BBC. His published works span over 100 books on analytical philosophy, history, and mathematics. He was one of the leading opponents of World War I, Israel's aggression against the Middle East, and the United States' genocide in Vietnam. He also made a cameo appearance in an Indian anti-war feature film Aman. Because of his commitment to nonviolence, he faced many troubles: a six-month imprisonment for publicly lecturing against the United States' interference in the affairs of the United Kingdom, a fine for publishing an anti- war pamphlet, and his dismissal from Trinity College. Initially, Russell was in favour of socialism but after his visit to the Soviet Union and meeting with Vladimir Lenin, he returned unimpressed and expressed his opposition to the utilitarian and anti-aesthetic stance of Bolshevism. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950 for championing humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought. Russell had an agile mind and his insights into world problems will be remembered for centuries to come. In the prologue to his autobiography, he summed up the passions that drove him thus: 'the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.' He stayed politically active till the end of his life.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331286700279,"sku":null,"price":300.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/the-problems-of-philosophy-1000x1000w_jpg.webp?v=1764691371"},{"product_id":"beyond-good-and-evil","title":"Beyond Good and Evil","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"1214\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"897\"\u003eBeyond Good and Evil\u003c\/em\u003e by \u003cstrong data-start=\"901\" data-end=\"924\"\u003eFriedrich Nietzsche\u003c\/strong\u003e is one of the most important works in modern philosophy. In this provocative and brilliant text, Nietzsche critiques traditional morality and exposes the limitations of past philosophers. He introduces bold ideas about truth, individualism, will to power, and the nature of moral judgment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1455\"\u003eThis book challenges conventional thinking and invites readers to question deeply rooted moral systems. Nietzsche’s sharp insights, poetic style, and revolutionary arguments make this a cornerstone of existentialist and postmodern thought.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1457\" data-end=\"1604\"\u003eIdeal for philosophy students, researchers, and readers who enjoy exploring radical and transformative ideas about ethics, truth, and human nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFriedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher and a cultural critic. He was born on October 15, 1844, in Rocken, Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia. His works criticise the traditional European morality, religious values as well as conventional philosophical ideas associated with modernity. He is often seen as a predecessor to late modern thinkers like Marx and Freud, because of his psychological analyses of false consciousness. He proposed many original theories positing an alternative morality and ideas which would bring forth a cultural renewal. His notable works include The Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of Music (1872), The Gay Science (1882), Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883–5), Beyond Good and Evil (1886), On the Genealogy of Morality (1887), Twilight of the Idols (1888) and The Wagner Case (1888). In 1889, Nietzsche suffered a mental breakdown. Eleven years later, he died on August 25, 1900, in Weimar, German Empire.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331804532983,"sku":null,"price":420.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/BeyondGoodandEvil.jpg?v=1764709453"},{"product_id":"human-all-too-human","title":"Human, All Too Human","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"903\" data-end=\"1225\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"903\" data-end=\"925\"\u003eHuman, All Too Human\u003c\/em\u003e by \u003cstrong data-start=\"929\" data-end=\"952\"\u003eFriedrich Nietzsche\u003c\/strong\u003e marks a major turning point in the author’s philosophical evolution. Written in sharp, thought-provoking aphorisms, this book moves away from metaphysics and towards a more scientific, psychological, and human-centered critique of morality, culture, religion, and society.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1227\" data-end=\"1521\"\u003eNietzsche analyzes the origins of moral values, explores the motivations behind human behavior, and questions traditional beliefs with unmatched intellectual courage. The work lays the foundation for his later philosophy, including themes of individuality, skepticism, and intellectual freedom.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1523\" data-end=\"1682\"\u003eThis book is essential for readers of modern philosophy, students of Nietzsche, and anyone seeking insight into the complexities of human thought and behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFriedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher and a cultural critic. He was born on October 15, 1844, in Rocken, Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia. His works criticise the traditional European morality, religious values as well as conventional philosophical ideas associated with modernity. He is often seen as a predecessor to late modern thinkers like Marx and Freud, because of his psychological analyses of false consciousness. He proposed many original theories positing an alternative morality and ideas which would bring forth a cultural renewal. His notable works include The Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of Music (1872), The Gay Science (1882), Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883–5), Beyond Good and Evil (1886), On the Genealogy of Morality (1887), Twilight of the Idols (1888) and The Wagner Case (1888). In 1889, Nietzsche suffered a mental breakdown. Eleven years later, he died on August 25, 1900, in Weimar, German Empire.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331808137463,"sku":null,"price":760.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/Human_allTooHuman.jpg?v=1764709648"},{"product_id":"on-the-genealogy-of-morals","title":"On the Genealogy Of Morals","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"954\" data-end=\"1294\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"954\" data-end=\"982\"\u003eOn the Genealogy of Morals\u003c\/em\u003e is one of \u003cstrong\u003eNietzsche’s\u003c\/strong\u003e most influential works, offering a profound investigation into the psychological and historical development of moral concepts. Through three incisive essays, Nietzsche examines the roots of guilt, bad conscience, asceticism, and the systems of values that have shaped Western civilization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1296\" data-end=\"1509\"\u003eThis book challenges readers to rethink moral assumptions and confront the deeper foundations of human behavior, power, and culture. A must-read for students of philosophy, ethics, psychology, and critical theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1511\" data-end=\"1622\"\u003ePerfect for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Nietzsche’s thought and the evolution of moral frameworks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFriedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher and a cultural critic. He was born on October 15, 1844, in Rocken, Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia. His works criticise the traditional European morality, religious values as well as conventional philosophical ideas associated with modernity. He is often seen as a predecessor to late modern thinkers like Marx and Freud, because of his psychological analyses of false consciousness. He proposed many original theories positing an alternative morality and ideas which would bring forth a cultural renewal. His notable works include The Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of Music (1872), The Gay Science (1882), Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883–5), Beyond Good and Evil (1886), On the Genealogy of Morality (1887), Twilight of the Idols (1888) and The Wagner Case (1888). In 1889, Nietzsche suffered a mental breakdown. Eleven years later, he died on August 25, 1900, in Weimar, German Empire.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331809415415,"sku":null,"price":290.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/OntheGenealogyOfMorals.jpg?v=1764709985"},{"product_id":"the-antichrist","title":"The Antichrist","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"891\"\u003eThe Antichrist\u003c\/em\u003e by Friedrich Nietzsche is a fearless philosophical attack on the foundations of Christianity and Western moral traditions. Written in Nietzsche’s bold and uncompromising style, the book argues for a revaluation of values and presents his vision of strength, freedom, and truth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIdeal for readers of:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"1193\" data-end=\"1288\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1193\" data-end=\"1207\"\u003ePhilosophy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1208\" data-end=\"1232\"\u003eCritique of religion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1233\" data-end=\"1256\"\u003eNietzschean thought\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1257\" data-end=\"1288\"\u003eModern intellectual history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA sharp, thought-provoking classic that continues to influence debates on morality and belief.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFriedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher and a cultural critic. He was born on October 15, 1844, in Rocken, Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia. His works criticise the traditional European morality, religious values as well as conventional philosophical ideas associated with modernity. He is often seen as a predecessor to late modern thinkers like Marx and Freud, because of his psychological analyses of false consciousness. He proposed many original theories positing an alternative morality and ideas which would bring forth a cultural renewal. His notable works include The Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of Music (1872), The Gay Science (1882), Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883–5), Beyond Good and Evil (1886), On the Genealogy of Morality (1887), Twilight of the Idols (1888) and The Wagner Case (1888). In 1889, Nietzsche suffered a mental breakdown. Eleven years later, he died on August 25, 1900, in Weimar, German Empire.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331820458231,"sku":null,"price":280.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/TheAntichrist.jpg?v=1764710301"},{"product_id":"the-birth-of-tragedy","title":"The Birth Of Tragedy","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"804\" data-end=\"826\"\u003eThe Birth of Tragedy\u003c\/em\u003e is Friedrich Nietzsche’s groundbreaking study of Greek tragedy and the dual forces - Apollonian order and Dionysian passion - that shape art, culture, and human experience.\u003cbr data-start=\"995\" data-end=\"998\"\u003eThis influential work introduced concepts that became central to modern philosophy, aesthetics, and literary theory. Essential for readers of philosophy, classics, and intellectual history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFriedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher and a cultural critic. He was born on October 15, 1844, in Rocken, Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia. His works criticise the traditional European morality, religious values as well as conventional philosophical ideas associated with modernity. He is often seen as a predecessor to late modern thinkers like Marx and Freud, because of his psychological analyses of false consciousness. He proposed many original theories positing an alternative morality and ideas which would bring forth a cultural renewal. His notable works include The Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of Music (1872), The Gay Science (1882), Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883–5), Beyond Good and Evil (1886), On the Genealogy of Morality (1887), Twilight of the Idols (1888) and The Wagner Case (1888). In 1889, Nietzsche suffered a mental breakdown. Eleven years later, he died on August 25, 1900, in Weimar, German Empire.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331823177975,"sku":null,"price":300.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/TheBirthOfTragedy.jpg?v=1764710507"},{"product_id":"the-joyous-science","title":"The Joyous Science","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Joyous Science is a philosophical symphony that explores the multifaceted nature of existence. It was composed between 1881 and 1882. Unveiling the iconic concept of the eternal recurrence, Nietzsche s musical prose resonates with intellectual vigour. He delves into the dichotomy of joy and despair, challenging conventional wisdom and religious dogma. Through aphorisms and reflections, The Joyous Science weaves a tapestry of ideas, inviting readers to embrace life s uncertainties with a resounding affirmation. Nietzsche s lyrical exploration of human experience, morality, and the pursuit of knowledge marks this work as a cornerstone in his oeuvre, influencing generations of philosophical inquiry.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFriedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher and a cultural critic. He was born on October 15, 1844, in Rocken, Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia. His works criticise the traditional European morality, religious values as well as conventional philosophical ideas associated with modernity. He is often seen as a predecessor to late modern thinkers like Marx and Freud, because of his psychological analyses of false consciousness. He proposed many original theories positing an alternative morality and ideas which would bring forth a cultural renewal. His notable works include The Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of Music (1872), The Gay Science (1882), Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883–5), Beyond Good and Evil (1886), On the Genealogy of Morality (1887), Twilight of the Idols (1888) and The Wagner Case (1888). In 1889, Nietzsche suffered a mental breakdown. Eleven years later, he died on August 25, 1900, in Weimar, German Empire.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331826815223,"sku":null,"price":590.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/TheJoyousScience.jpg?v=1764710795"},{"product_id":"the-will-to-power","title":"The Will To Power","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"712\" data-end=\"731\"\u003eThe Will to Power\u003c\/em\u003e presents Friedrich Nietzsche’s posthumous notes, offering deep insight into his ideas on human drives, morality, culture, and the nature of power.\u003cbr data-start=\"878\" data-end=\"881\"\u003eThough not completed as a single work by Nietzsche, this collection remains essential for readers seeking a deeper understanding of his philosophical development and influence on modern thought.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFriedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher and a cultural critic. He was born on October 15, 1844, in Rocken, Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia. His works criticise the traditional European morality, religious values as well as conventional philosophical ideas associated with modernity. He is often seen as a predecessor to late modern thinkers like Marx and Freud, because of his psychological analyses of false consciousness. He proposed many original theories positing an alternative morality and ideas which would bring forth a cultural renewal. His notable works include The Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of Music (1872), The Gay Science (1882), Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883–5), Beyond Good and Evil (1886), On the Genealogy of Morality (1887), Twilight of the Idols (1888) and The Wagner Case (1888). In 1889, Nietzsche suffered a mental breakdown. Eleven years later, he died on August 25, 1900, in Weimar, German Empire.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331828388087,"sku":null,"price":590.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/TheWillToPower.jpg?v=1764711064"},{"product_id":"thus-spoke-zarathustra","title":"Thus Spoke Zarathustra","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"709\" data-end=\"733\"\u003eThus Spoke Zarathustra\u003c\/em\u003e is Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophical masterpiece, written in a poetic and prophetic style. Through the character of Zarathustra, Nietzsche explores themes of self-overcoming, morality, individual freedom, and the rise of the Übermensch.\u003cbr data-start=\"972\" data-end=\"975\"\u003eA foundational text in modern philosophy and essential reading for anyone interested in existentialism and Nietzschean thought.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFriedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher and a cultural critic. He was born on October 15, 1844, in Rocken, Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia. His works criticise the traditional European morality, religious values as well as conventional philosophical ideas associated with modernity. He is often seen as a predecessor to late modern thinkers like Marx and Freud, because of his psychological analyses of false consciousness. He proposed many original theories positing an alternative morality and ideas which would bring forth a cultural renewal. His notable works include The Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of Music (1872), The Gay Science (1882), Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883–5), Beyond Good and Evil (1886), On the Genealogy of Morality (1887), Twilight of the Idols (1888) and The Wagner Case (1888). In 1889, Nietzsche suffered a mental breakdown. Eleven years later, he died on August 25, 1900, in Weimar, German Empire.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331830485239,"sku":null,"price":700.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/ThusSpokeZarathustra.jpg?v=1764711180"},{"product_id":"twilight-of-the-idols","title":"Twilight Of the Idols","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"749\" data-end=\"772\"\u003eTwilight of the Idols\u003c\/em\u003e by \u003cstrong data-start=\"776\" data-end=\"799\"\u003eFriedrich Nietzsche\u003c\/strong\u003e is a concise yet powerful philosophical work that challenges established moral and cultural values. Nietzsche critiques conventional religion, philosophy, and morality, calling for a revaluation of all values to embrace strength, individuality, and life-affirming principles.\u003cbr data-start=\"1075\" data-end=\"1078\"\u003eEssential reading for students of philosophy, ethics, and modern thought.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFriedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher and a cultural critic. He was born on October 15, 1844, in Rocken, Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia. His works criticise the traditional European morality, religious values as well as conventional philosophical ideas associated with modernity. He is often seen as a predecessor to late modern thinkers like Marx and Freud, because of his psychological analyses of false consciousness. He proposed many original theories positing an alternative morality and ideas which would bring forth a cultural renewal. His notable works include The Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of Music (1872), The Gay Science (1882), Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883–5), Beyond Good and Evil (1886), On the Genealogy of Morality (1887), Twilight of the Idols (1888) and The Wagner Case (1888). In 1889, Nietzsche suffered a mental breakdown. Eleven years later, he died on August 25, 1900, in Weimar, German Empire.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331833499895,"sku":null,"price":250.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/TwilightOftheIdols.jpg?v=1764711357"},{"product_id":"the-communist-manifesto","title":"The Communist Manifesto","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"710\" data-end=\"1154\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"710\" data-end=\"735\"\u003eThe Communist Manifesto\u003c\/em\u003e by \u003cstrong data-start=\"739\" data-end=\"752\"\u003eKarl Marx\u003c\/strong\u003e is one of the most influential political writings in history. Co-authored with Friedrich Engels, it presents a critique of capitalism, examines the dynamics of class struggle, and advocates for the overthrow of oppressive systems to achieve a classless society.\u003cbr data-start=\"1014\" data-end=\"1017\"\u003eA must-read for students of political science, sociology, history, and anyone interested in revolutionary thought and socialist theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eKarl Marx (1818-1883) was a German philosopher, economist and sociologist. One of the most influential men in history, he was a true prophet of the proletariat who not only gave them the guiding philosophy for their struggle against the bourgeoisie but also worked hand in hand with them to realize their dream. His Das Capital has been the undercurrent of all revolutionary movements in modern times.\u003cbr\u003eFriedrich Engels (1820-1895) was another great German philosopher and social scientist. He was a close aide of Marx and co-authored Communist Manifesto with him. He also edited second and third volumes of Das Capital after Marx s death\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331838677239,"sku":null,"price":299.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/TheCommunistManifesto.jpg?v=1764711680"},{"product_id":"meditations","title":"Meditations","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"712\" data-end=\"725\"\u003eMeditations\u003c\/em\u003e by Marcus Aurelius is one of history’s greatest works of philosophy. Written as personal reflections, it teaches self-control, resilience, virtue, and the Stoic approach to life’s challenges.\u003cbr data-start=\"917\" data-end=\"920\"\u003eA powerful guide for readers seeking clarity, inner strength, and practical wisdom. Essential for students of philosophy, self-help, and classical literature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003eArcus Aurelius Antoninus was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and a Stoic philosopher. He was the last of the rulers known as the Five Good Emperors, and the last emperor of the Pax Romana, an age of relative peace and stability for the Roman Empire lasting from 27 BCE to 180 CE\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"related-author-books product-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"section-title\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332848357623,"sku":null,"price":410.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/Meditations.jpg?v=1764759928"},{"product_id":"the-prince","title":"The Prince","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"746\" data-end=\"758\"\u003eThe Prince\u003c\/em\u003e by Niccolò Machiavelli is a foundational text in political philosophy, exploring the realities of power, statecraft, and human nature. Known for its sharp, pragmatic advice, the book explains how leaders gain, maintain, and use power effectively.\u003cbr data-start=\"1005\" data-end=\"1008\"\u003eA must-read for students of politics, history, leadership, and philosophy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNiccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) was born in Florence, Italy. Until 1512, he had an active political life and served at diplomatic and military positions in Florentine Republic. He lost his office when Medici family reclaimed Florentine throne. Machiavelli, then, moved to his family estate and dedicated his life to writ- ing. He wrote his magnum opus The Prince (Il Principe) in 1513 and then went on writing many political, historical, fictional and dramatic works. He is often regarded as the founder of the modern political science.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"related-author-books product-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"section-title\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332851470583,"sku":null,"price":300.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/ThePrince.jpg?v=1764760150"},{"product_id":"republic","title":"Republic","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"656\" data-end=\"666\"\u003eRepublic\u003c\/em\u003e by Plato is one of the most important works in Western philosophy. Presented as a dialogue, it examines justice, the nature of reality, the ideal state, education, and the philosopher-king.\u003cbr data-start=\"856\" data-end=\"859\"\u003eA foundational text for students of philosophy, political science, ethics, and classical literature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003ePlato, one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy, was a classical Greek thinker, mathematician, and student of Socrates. Born around 427 BCE in Athens, he founded the Academy, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Plato’s writings, presented in the form of philosophical dialogues, explore themes of justice, truth, beauty, politics, education, and the nature of reality. Central to his philosophy is the Theory of Forms, which posits a realm of perfect, unchanging ideas that underpin the flawed material world. Plato also mentored Aristotle, further extending his influence across generations. Through his intellectual rigor and systematic thought, Plato laid the foundations of Western metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. His legacy continues to shape contemporary philosophical discourse, making him a cornerstone in the history of human thought.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332853633271,"sku":null,"price":590.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/Republic.jpg?v=1764760307"},{"product_id":"jung-ka-fun-urdu-art-of-war","title":"Jung Ka Fun (Urdu) (Art Of War)","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"681\" data-end=\"1038\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"681\" data-end=\"692\"\u003eجنگ کا فن\u003c\/em\u003e سن زو کی کلاسک کتاب \u003cem data-start=\"713\" data-end=\"728\"\u003eدی آرٹ آف وار\u003c\/em\u003e کا معیاری اردو ترجمہ ہے۔ اس کتاب میں جنگ، حکمتِ عملی، منصوبہ بندی، دشمن کی نفسیات اور قیادت کے اہم اصول بیان کیے گئے ہیں۔\u003cbr data-start=\"850\" data-end=\"853\"\u003eیہ کتاب نہ صرف فوجی حکمتِ عملی بلکہ کاروبار، انتظامی معاملات، عملی زندگی اور فیصلہ سازی میں بھی رہنمائی فراہم کرتی ہے۔\u003cbr data-start=\"971\" data-end=\"974\"\u003eطلبہ، محققین اور حکمتِ عملی کے شوقین قارئین کے لیے لازمی مطالعہ۔\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332856910071,"sku":null,"price":350.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/JungKaFun_Urdu_ArtOfWar.jpg?v=1764760753"},{"product_id":"the-art-of-war","title":"The Art Of War","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"678\" data-end=\"1059\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"678\" data-end=\"694\"\u003eThe Art of War\u003c\/em\u003e by \u003cstrong\u003eSun Tzu\u003c\/strong\u003e is a timeless masterpiece on strategy, warfare, and leadership. Covering tactics, planning, discipline, and understanding the enemy, this classic remains relevant in military studies, business strategy, decision-making, and personal development.\u003cbr data-start=\"951\" data-end=\"954\"\u003eAn essential read for leaders, strategists, students, and anyone seeking mastery of strategy and mindset.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun Tzu (Sun Zu\/Sun Zi) was an ancient Chinese military commander who lived circa 544-496 B.C. Not only was he a great military commander but a highly respected philosopher who wrote The Art of War, the first of its kind treatise on military strategy. His The Art of War is still one of the most loved works on the subject around the world.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332859433207,"sku":null,"price":250.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/TheArtOfWar.jpg?v=1764761041"},{"product_id":"common-sense","title":"Common Sense","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"678\" data-end=\"1059\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"704\" data-end=\"718\"\u003eCommon Sense\u003c\/em\u003e by Thomas Paine is a groundbreaking political work that challenged British rule and inspired the movement for American independence. Written in clear and direct language, Paine argues for freedom, self-governance, and the rights of the people.\u003cbr data-start=\"962\" data-end=\"965\"\u003eA key text in political philosophy and revolutionary history, essential for readers of politics, democracy, and Enlightenment thought.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThomas Paine was a British-American philosopher, journalist, and a revolutionary writer. He was born on February 9, 1737, in Norfolk, Great Britain. In 1774, he emigrated to America. Paine is most famous for his revolutionary writings like Common Sense (1776), which is said to have been read by all the revolutionaries during the American Revolution. His other notable works include The American Crisis (1776-1783), and The Rights of Man (1791), The Age of Reason (1793- 1794), Agrarian Justice (1797).\u003cbr\u003ePaine is regarded as an advocate of transnational human rights. He has also supported the land reforms and democratic principles. He was once imprisoned for speaking in favour of the French Revolution. Paine had a persuasive writing style. He strove for simplicity and clarity in his writings to reach a mass audience. Paine died on June 8, 1809, in New York, United States\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332861956343,"sku":null,"price":350.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/CommonSense.jpg?v=1764761184"},{"product_id":"arthshastra-urdu-the-arthashastra-ارتھ-شاستر","title":"Arthshastra (Urdu) (the arthashastra) - ارتھ شاستر","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"1024\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"741\"\u003eارتھ شاستر\u003c\/em\u003e از \u003cstrong data-start=\"745\" data-end=\"770\"\u003eآچاریا کاؤٹلیہ چانکیہ\u003c\/strong\u003e قدیم ہندوستان کی ایک عظیم حکمت و سیاست کی کتاب ہے۔ اس اردو ترجمے میں حکومت، قیادت، حکمت عملی، اقتصادیات اور معاشرتی اصولوں کو آسان اور جامع انداز میں بیان کیا گیا ہے۔\u003cbr data-start=\"937\" data-end=\"940\"\u003eطلبہ، محققین اور سیاست و انتظام کے شوقین افراد کے لیے یہ کتاب ایک لازمی مطالعہ ہے۔\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"1024\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332910846199,"sku":null,"price":760.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/Arthshastra_Urdu_thearthashastra.jpg?v=1764765023"},{"product_id":"the-reconstruction-of-religious-thought-in-islam-1","title":"The Reconstruction Of Religious Thought In Islam","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"1237\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"850\" data-end=\"900\"\u003eThe Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam\u003c\/em\u003e by \u003cstrong data-start=\"904\" data-end=\"929\"\u003eAllama Muhammad Iqbal\u003c\/strong\u003e is a seminal text in modern Islamic philosophy. Iqbal explores the relationship between religion, reason, and modernity, offering insights into spiritual renewal, ethical living, and intellectual development in the Muslim world.\u003cbr data-start=\"1158\" data-end=\"1161\"\u003eEssential reading for students of philosophy, Islamic studies, and anyone seeking to understand Iqbal’s vision for a dynamic and enlightened Islamic society.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMuhammad Iqbal (1877-1938), beloved poet of the modern state of Pakistan, was also one of the most important Muslim and Western religious philosophers of the 20th century. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50333154017527,"sku":null,"price":500.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/TheReconstructionOfReligiousThoughtInIslam_5e2e22b5-504c-44b8-8457-715cff3b364b.jpg?v=1764775279"},{"product_id":"islam-and-the-destiny-of-man","title":"Islam and the Destiny Of Man","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"1237\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"741\" data-end=\"771\"\u003eIslam and the Destiny of Man\u003c\/em\u003e by \u003cstrong data-start=\"775\" data-end=\"788\"\u003eGai Eaton\u003c\/strong\u003e is a profound exploration of the human condition through the lens of Islamic thought. The book discusses moral development, spiritual awakening, and the ultimate purpose of life according to Islam. Eaton provides clear insights into the ethical, philosophical, and spiritual dimensions of human existence.\u003cbr data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1097\"\u003eIdeal for students of Islamic philosophy, spirituality, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of life and destiny in light of Islamic teachings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCHARLES LE GAI EATON was born in Switzerland and educated at Charter house and King s College, Cambridge. He worked for many years as a teacher and journalist in Jamaica and Egypt (where he embraced Islam in 1951) before joining the British Diplomatic Service. He later served as a consultant to the Islamic Cultural Centre in London. Among his other titles are King of the Castle and Remembering God.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50333156475127,"sku":null,"price":845.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/IM100957.webp?v=1764775552"},{"product_id":"god-science-and-self-muhammad-iqbals-reconstruction-of-religious-thought","title":"God, Science, and Self: Muhammad Iqbal's Reconstruction Of Religious Thought","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"1277\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"843\"\u003eGod, Science, and Self\u003c\/em\u003e by \u003cstrong data-start=\"847\" data-end=\"863\"\u003eNauman Faizi\u003c\/strong\u003e delves into Muhammad Iqbal’s \u003cem data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"939\"\u003eReconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam\u003c\/em\u003e, examining his integration of theology, philosophy, and modern science. The book interprets Iqbal’s vision of human selfhood, intellectual freedom, and the reconciliation of faith with rational inquiry.\u003cbr data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1145\"\u003eEssential for students of Islamic philosophy, theology, and anyone interested in Iqbal’s thought and its relevance to modern life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eNAUMAN FAIZI is assistant professor of religion and program director of the Study of Religion stream at Lahore University of Management Sciences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50333165584631,"sku":null,"price":700.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/L1000555.webp?v=1764776184"},{"product_id":"philosophy-and-life-exploring-the-great-questions-of-how-to-live","title":"Philosophy and Life: Exploring the Great Questions of How to Live","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"shopify-section product--section section--canonical\" id=\"shopify-section-template--21633404731427__main\"\u003e\n\u003csection data-product-wrapper=\"\" class=\"product__container\n    product__container--two-columns\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"product--outer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-main\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-product-details=\"\" class=\"product-details\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-block\n            product-block--description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-product-description=\"\" class=\"product-description rte\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ls-product-details-screen\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ls-product-details-screen-child\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ls-tab ls-text-description active\" id=\"tab1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"BookPageMetadataSection__description\" data-testid=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"TruncatedContent\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-testid=\"contentContainer\" class=\"TruncatedContent__text TruncatedContent__text--large TruncatedContent__text--expanded\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph__widthConstrained\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"Formatted\"\u003eHow should I live my life? What values shall I live by? What sort of person should I be? What shall I aim for?In this summation of a lifetime thinking and writing about these great questions, A. C. Grayling explores with clarity and depth the ideas that each of us must use in answering it for ourselves.Drawing on the lives, experiences and works of a fantastically eclectic range of thinkers - taking in not only philosophers such as Confucius, Seneca and Nietzsche, but also authors from Shakespeare to Ursula LeGuin, and modern thinkers such as Martha Nussbaum and Simon May - Philosophy and Life brings together wisdom from across eras and continents in a tour de force on the philosophy of how to live your life.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph__widthConstrained\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Formatted\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50334785306871,"sku":null,"price":1200.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/PhilosophyandLifeExploringtheGreatQuestionsofHowtoLive.jpg?v=1764840467"},{"product_id":"the-nicomachean-ethics","title":"The Nicomachean Ethics","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"shopify-section-template--21633404731427__main\" class=\"shopify-section product--section section--canonical\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product__container\n    product__container--two-columns\" data-product-wrapper=\"\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"product--outer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-main\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-details\" data-product-details=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-block\n            product-block--description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-description rte\" data-product-description=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ls-product-details-screen\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ls-product-details-screen-child\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"tab1\" class=\"ls-tab ls-text-description active\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-expanded=\"true\" class=\"a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content a-expander-content-expanded\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-testid=\"description\" class=\"BookPageMetadataSection__description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"TruncatedContent\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"TruncatedContent__text TruncatedContent__text--large TruncatedContent__text--expanded\" data-testid=\"contentContainer\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph__widthConstrained\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-testid=\"description\" class=\"BookPageMetadataSection__description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"TruncatedContent\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"TruncatedContent__text TruncatedContent__text--large TruncatedContent__text--expanded\" data-testid=\"contentContainer\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph__widthConstrained\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"books_about-book-section__s7jrV\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"books_container__K63E6 container_full__wdr7R\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"books_right-column__zGVRF\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"books_inner-content__f36zr\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"Synopsis_wrapper__fYU_w\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"Synopsis_synopsis__S3HlC Synopsis_clamp__tBoqj\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-testid=\"description\" class=\"BookPageMetadataSection__description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"TruncatedContent\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"TruncatedContent__text TruncatedContent__text--large TruncatedContent__text--expanded\" data-testid=\"contentContainer\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph__widthConstrained\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"books_about-book-section__s7jrV\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"books_container__K63E6 container_full__wdr7R\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"books_right-column__zGVRF\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"books_inner-content__f36zr\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"Synopsis_wrapper__fYU_w\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"Synopsis_synopsis__S3HlC\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-expanded=\"true\" class=\"a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content a-expander-content-expanded\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-testid=\"description\" class=\"BookPageMetadataSection__description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"TruncatedContent\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"TruncatedContent__text TruncatedContent__text--large TruncatedContent__text--expanded\" data-testid=\"contentContainer\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph__widthConstrained\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-expanded=\"true\" class=\"a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content a-expander-content-expanded\"\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e‘One swallow does not make a summer; neither does one day. Similarly neither can one day, or a brief space of time, make a man blessed and happy’\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eNicomachean Ethics\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, Aristotle sets out to examine the nature of happiness. He argues that happiness consists in ‘activity of the soul in accordance with virtue’, for example with moral virtues, such as courage, generosity and justice, and intellectual virtues, such as knowledge, wisdom and insight. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Ethics\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e also discusses the nature of practical reasoning, the value and the objects of pleasure, the different forms of friendship, and the relationship between individual virtue, society and the State. Aristotle’s work has had a profound and lasting influence on all subsequent Western thought about ethical matters.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJ. A. K. Thomson’s translation has been revised by Hugh Tredennick, and is accompanied by a new introduction by Jonathan Barnes. This edition also includes an updated list for further reading and a new chronology of Aristotle’s life and works.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"editorialReviews_feature_div\" class=\"celwidget\" data-feature-name=\"editorialReviews\" data-csa-c-type=\"widget\" data-csa-c-content-id=\"editorialReviews\" data-csa-c-slot-id=\"editorialReviews_feature_div\" data-csa-c-asin=\"\" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=\"false\" data-csa-c-id=\"i188yq-2o3sm9-z8hpxs-drcknh\" data-cel-widget=\"editorialReviews_feature_div\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"a-section a-spacing-small a-padding-base\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"a-section a-spacing-small a-padding-small\"\u003e\u003cmain id=\"main\" class=\"Page_main__2fhwn post-type-prhuk-authors\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"authors_wrapper__Cy9FB\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"block-content\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"authors_sectiontopmargin__ylVEg\" id=\"about\" data-anchor-label=\"About\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"AuthorCard_wrapper__evVmd fullwidth-wrapper AuthorCard_black__fYK_c\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"AuthorCard_container__5nf1J container_full__wdr7R\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"AuthorCard_author-card__hvDWu\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"AuthorCard_author-info__Q_Frl\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"AuthorCard_bio-content__Q8B1X\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"AuthorCard_bio__B8C_j\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1068\" data-end=\"1431\"\u003eAristotle (384–322 BCE) was an ancient Greek philosopher and polymath whose works have profoundly influenced Western thought. A student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great, Aristotle made seminal contributions to ethics, logic, metaphysics, politics, and natural science. \u003cem data-start=\"1346\" data-end=\"1370\"\u003eThe Nicomachean Ethics\u003c\/em\u003e remains one of his most enduring and widely studied texts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/main\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"detailBullets_feature_div\" class=\"celwidget\" data-feature-name=\"detailBullets\" data-csa-c-type=\"widget\" data-csa-c-content-id=\"detailBullets\" data-csa-c-slot-id=\"detailBullets_feature_div\" data-csa-c-asin=\"\" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=\"false\" data-csa-c-id=\"vy0jg8-9b1fpi-op51jq-1wf6yk\" data-cel-widget=\"detailBullets_feature_div\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"detailBulletsWrapper_feature_div\" 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Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50336810926327,"sku":null,"price":900.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/TheNicomacheanEthics.jpg?v=1764931466"},{"product_id":"the-politics-by-aristotle","title":"The Politics by Aristotle","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"shopify-section-template--21633404731427__main\" class=\"shopify-section product--section section--canonical\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product__container\n    product__container--two-columns\" data-product-wrapper=\"\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"product--outer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-main\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-details\" 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TruncatedContent__text--expanded\" data-testid=\"contentContainer\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph__widthConstrained\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-expanded=\"true\" class=\"a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content a-expander-content-expanded\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"397\" data-end=\"673\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"397\" data-end=\"411\"\u003eThe Politics\u003c\/em\u003e by Aristotle is a foundational work in political philosophy, examining the nature, purpose, and organization of the state. Aristotle explores different forms of government, the role of citizens, justice, and the conditions necessary for a flourishing society.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"675\" data-end=\"1014\"\u003eThrough careful analysis of constitutions, civic life, and human behavior, \u003cem data-start=\"750\" data-end=\"764\"\u003eThe Politics\u003c\/em\u003e provides timeless insights into governance, law, and ethics. This book is essential for students of political theory, philosophy, history, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of societal structures and the principles of effective leadership.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor Description:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 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mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-content message-content mb-3 mt-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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data-cel-widget=\"editorialReviews_feature_div\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"a-section a-spacing-small a-padding-base\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"a-section a-spacing-small a-padding-small\"\u003e\u003cmain id=\"main\" class=\"Page_main__2fhwn post-type-prhuk-authors\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"authors_wrapper__Cy9FB\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"block-content\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"authors_sectiontopmargin__ylVEg\" id=\"about\" data-anchor-label=\"About\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"AuthorCard_wrapper__evVmd fullwidth-wrapper AuthorCard_black__fYK_c\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"AuthorCard_container__5nf1J container_full__wdr7R\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"AuthorCard_author-card__hvDWu\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"AuthorCard_author-info__Q_Frl\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"AuthorCard_bio-content__Q8B1X\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"AuthorCard_bio__B8C_j\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1068\" data-end=\"1431\"\u003eAristotle (384–322 BCE) was an ancient Greek philosopher and polymath whose works have profoundly influenced Western thought. A student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great, Aristotle made seminal contributions to ethics, logic, metaphysics, politics, and natural science. \u003cem data-start=\"1346\" data-end=\"1370\"\u003eThe Nicomachean Ethics\u003c\/em\u003e remains one of his most enduring and widely studied texts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/main\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"detailBullets_feature_div\" class=\"celwidget\" data-feature-name=\"detailBullets\" data-csa-c-type=\"widget\" data-csa-c-content-id=\"detailBullets\" data-csa-c-slot-id=\"detailBullets_feature_div\" data-csa-c-asin=\"\" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=\"false\" data-csa-c-id=\"vy0jg8-9b1fpi-op51jq-1wf6yk\" data-cel-widget=\"detailBullets_feature_div\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"detailBulletsWrapper_feature_div\" 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Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50336820461815,"sku":null,"price":1000.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/ThePoliticsbyAristotle.jpg?v=1764932448"},{"product_id":"philosophical-essays","title":"Philosophical Essays","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"shopify-section product--section section--canonical\" id=\"shopify-section-template--21633404731427__main\"\u003e\n\u003csection data-product-wrapper=\"\" class=\"product__container\n    product__container--two-columns\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"product--outer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-main\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-product-details=\"\" 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data-testid=\"contentContainer\" class=\"TruncatedContent__text TruncatedContent__text--large TruncatedContent__text--expanded\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph__widthConstrained\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"books_about-book-section__s7jrV\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"books_container__K63E6 container_full__wdr7R\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"books_right-column__zGVRF\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"books_inner-content__f36zr\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"Synopsis_wrapper__fYU_w\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"Synopsis_synopsis__S3HlC\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content a-expander-content-expanded\" data-expanded=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"BookPageMetadataSection__description\" data-testid=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"TruncatedContent\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-testid=\"contentContainer\" class=\"TruncatedContent__text TruncatedContent__text--large TruncatedContent__text--expanded\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph__widthConstrained\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content a-expander-content-expanded\" data-expanded=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"bookDescription_feature_div\" class=\"celwidget\" data-feature-name=\"bookDescription\" data-csa-c-type=\"widget\" data-csa-c-content-id=\"bookDescription\" data-csa-c-slot-id=\"bookDescription_feature_div\" data-csa-c-asin=\"0241123984\" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=\"false\" data-csa-c-id=\"jzwqym-7bj5ld-c1lzuh-9fd5wj\" data-cel-widget=\"bookDescription_feature_div\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-a-expander-name=\"book_description_expander\" data-a-expander-collapsed-height=\"280\" class=\"a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-spacing-base a-expander-partial-collapse-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-expanded=\"false\" class=\"a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content\"\u003e\n\u003cem data-start=\"840\" data-end=\"862\"\u003ePhilosophical Essays\u003c\/em\u003e by \u003cstrong data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"886\"\u003eBertrand Russell\u003c\/strong\u003e is a thought-provoking collection exploring some of the most fundamental questions of human existence. Russell examines themes such as the nature of truth, the foundations of morality, the challenges of skepticism, and the role of philosophy in modern life.Known for his clarity and rational style, Russell blends logic with social commentary, making these essays accessible yet deeply insightful. This collection is ideal for readers who enjoy analytical philosophy, critical thinking, and timeless reflections on knowledge and human behavior.Perfect for readers interested in:\n\u003cul data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1606\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1505\"\u003eLogic \u0026amp; analytical philosophy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1506\" data-end=\"1532\"\u003eEthics \u0026amp; moral thought\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1533\" data-end=\"1571\"\u003eEssays on society and human nature\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1606\"\u003eClassic philosophical writings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"globalStoreInfoBullets_feature_div\" class=\"celwidget\" data-feature-name=\"globalStoreInfoBullets\" data-csa-c-type=\"widget\" data-csa-c-content-id=\"globalStoreInfoBullets\" data-csa-c-slot-id=\"globalStoreInfoBullets_feature_div\" 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class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eBertrand Russell (1872–1970) was one of the most formidable thinkers of the modern era. A philosopher, mathematician, educational innovator, champion of intellectual, social and sexual freedom, and a campaigner for peace and human rights, he was also a prolific writer of popular and influential books, essays and lectures on an extensive range of subjects.\u003cbr\u003eConsidered to be one of the most controversial figures of the twentieth century, Bertrand Russell is widely renowned for his provocative writings. These definitive works offer profound insights and forward-thinking perspectives on a changing western society progressively shaped, most significantly, by two world wars, the decline of British imperialism and an evolving moral landscape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/main\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-cel-widget=\"detailBullets_feature_div\" data-csa-c-id=\"vy0jg8-9b1fpi-op51jq-1wf6yk\" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=\"false\" data-csa-c-asin=\"\" data-csa-c-slot-id=\"detailBullets_feature_div\" data-csa-c-content-id=\"detailBullets\" data-csa-c-type=\"widget\" data-feature-name=\"detailBullets\" class=\"celwidget\" id=\"detailBullets_feature_div\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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TruncatedContent__text--large TruncatedContent__text--expanded\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"DetailsLayoutRightParagraph__widthConstrained\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content a-expander-content-expanded\" data-expanded=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"bookDescription_feature_div\" class=\"celwidget\" data-feature-name=\"bookDescription\" data-csa-c-type=\"widget\" data-csa-c-content-id=\"bookDescription\" data-csa-c-slot-id=\"bookDescription_feature_div\" data-csa-c-asin=\"0241123984\" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=\"false\" data-csa-c-id=\"jzwqym-7bj5ld-c1lzuh-9fd5wj\" data-cel-widget=\"bookDescription_feature_div\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-a-expander-name=\"book_description_expander\" data-a-expander-collapsed-height=\"280\" class=\"a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-spacing-base a-expander-partial-collapse-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-expanded=\"false\" class=\"a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"bookDescription_feature_div\" class=\"celwidget\" data-feature-name=\"bookDescription\" data-csa-c-type=\"widget\" data-csa-c-content-id=\"bookDescription\" data-csa-c-slot-id=\"bookDescription_feature_div\" data-csa-c-asin=\"0415473705\" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=\"false\" data-cel-widget=\"bookDescription_feature_div\" data-csa-c-id=\"gkmpca-7jtl3q-wojsye-htu084\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-a-expander-name=\"book_description_expander\" data-a-expander-collapsed-height=\"280\" class=\"a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-spacing-base a-expander-partial-collapse-container\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-expanded=\"false\" class=\"a-expander-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content\"\u003e\n\u003cem data-start=\"816\" data-end=\"834\"\u003eUnpopular Essays\u003c\/em\u003e by \u003cstrong data-start=\"838\" data-end=\"858\"\u003eBertrand Russell\u003c\/strong\u003e is a powerful collection of thought-provoking writings that challenge conventional beliefs and encourage independent thinking. In these essays, Russell examines topics such as extremism, the dangers of dogmatism, intellectual freedom, education, and the responsibility of individuals in society.Written in his signature clear and rational style, the essays remain deeply relevant in today’s world. Russell’s bold arguments push readers to question assumptions, examine political ideologies, and think with clarity and courage.Great for readers who enjoy:\n\u003cul data-start=\"1420\" data-end=\"1533\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1420\" data-end=\"1453\"\u003ePhilosophy \u0026amp; critical thought\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1454\" data-end=\"1489\"\u003ePolitical and social commentary\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1490\" data-end=\"1508\"\u003eClassic essays\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1509\" data-end=\"1533\"\u003eIntellectual debates\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"globalStoreInfoBullets_feature_div\" class=\"celwidget\" data-feature-name=\"globalStoreInfoBullets\" data-csa-c-type=\"widget\" data-csa-c-content-id=\"globalStoreInfoBullets\" data-csa-c-slot-id=\"globalStoreInfoBullets_feature_div\" data-csa-c-asin=\"0415473705\" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=\"false\" 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class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003eBertrand Russell (1872–1970) was one of the most formidable thinkers of the modern era. A philosopher, mathematician, educational innovator, champion of intellectual, social and sexual freedom, and a campaigner for peace and human rights, he was also a prolific writer of popular and influential books, essays and lectures on an extensive range of subjects.\u003cbr\u003eConsidered to be one of the most controversial figures of the twentieth century, Bertrand Russell is widely renowned for his provocative writings. These definitive works offer profound insights and forward-thinking perspectives on a changing western society progressively shaped, most significantly, by two world wars, the decline of British imperialism and an evolving moral landscape.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/main\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-cel-widget=\"detailBullets_feature_div\" data-csa-c-id=\"vy0jg8-9b1fpi-op51jq-1wf6yk\" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=\"false\" data-csa-c-asin=\"\" data-csa-c-slot-id=\"detailBullets_feature_div\" data-csa-c-content-id=\"detailBullets\" data-csa-c-type=\"widget\" data-feature-name=\"detailBullets\" class=\"celwidget\" id=\"detailBullets_feature_div\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-cel-widget=\"detailBulletsWrapper_feature_div\" class=\"a-section feature detail-bullets-wrapper bucket\" data-template-name=\"detailBullets\" data-feature-name=\"detailBullets\" id=\"detailBulletsWrapper_feature_div\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kitab Markaz","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50337147617527,"sku":null,"price":450.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0877\/8058\/9815\/files\/UnpopularEssays.jpg?v=1764954953"}],"url":"https:\/\/kitabmarkaz.shop\/collections\/philosophy.oembed?page=2","provider":"Kitab Markaz","version":"1.0","type":"link"}